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HTML Course / Tutorial - Lesson 1: Introduction

What is HTML?

HTML is an abbreviation, it means HyperText Markup Language. So HTML is a 'Markup Language' (so it's no programming language), that means it's a language to display data. Websites are made using HTML, this website is made using HTML as well.

How does HTML work?

An HTML-page is built from a lot of tags. This is an example of an HTML-page:

<html>
    
<head>
        
<title>Title of the website</title>
    
</head>
    
<body>
        Contents and text of the website.
    
</body>
</html>
(click here to view this example)
That HTML-code looks like this:
Screenshot of example 1

In that example, the blue words (<html>, <head>, <title> en <body>) were the tags.
Like you see in that example, every tag looks like <tag>text</tag>. So every tag starts with < (less-than-sign), and ends with a > (greater-than-sign). Further, every tag should be closed by writing a slash (/) before it (for example <html> should be closed with </html>.

We're going to take a better look at the tags now:


You now know what HTML basically is (the language in which every website is written), and how it basically works. In the next lesson, you'll make an HTML-page yourself, and you'll learn what attributes are.

⇒ Go on with Lesson 2: Attributes
↵ Go back to the HTML-course


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